What should your accountant actually do each month?

Richie Lennon

Monthly accounting should give you reliable numbers, supported tax returns and less finance administration on your desk. That takes source records, reconciliations, accounting adjustments and human review. At Around Finance, we build the collection and follow-up process around that work, so the founder can step out of routine coordination and concentrate on decisions.

You can outsource the bookkeeping and still spend Friday afternoon finding invoices, forwarding emails and chasing the person who is supposed to be doing it. If everything stops when you are busy, the process still depends on you.

There are two tests I would apply to a monthly accounting service: can you rely on the work, and how much of it are you still organising yourself?

What a proper monthly accounting process covers

First, check what you are paying for. A monthly fee can simply spread the cost of annual accounts across twelve instalments. Our accounting fees guide explains the difference.

For ongoing monthly accounting, the relevant checks should be clear in the scope. The detail depends on your business, but reconciling the bank in Xero is only the beginning.

Area What the monthly work should establish
Bank, cards and payment platforms Balances agree to statements and settlement reports. Sales, refunds, fees and transfers are accounted for, with unexplained differences investigated.
Invoices and supporting records Transactions have genuine, appropriate evidence. Supplier/customer details, dates, amounts, VAT treatment and duplicates are checked; missing documents are followed up.
Customers and suppliers The ledgers reconcile to aged balances and available supplier statements. Receipts, payments and credit notes are allocated; overdue, disputed or unusual balances have a next action.
Journals and revenue recognition Accruals, prepayments, depreciation and corrections have supporting calculations and review. Costs and income belong in the right period; contracts and delivery support deferred revenue and unbilled work where relevant.
Payroll Approved pay inputs, payroll reports, accounting entries, net payments and Revenue submissions agree. Employer costs and deductions are included.
VAT and PAYE controls Ledger balances reconcile to workings, returns, Revenue statements and payments/refunds. Timing differences are explained and errors investigated.
Other balance-sheet accounts Relevant stock, fixed assets, loans, leases, directors’ loans and intercompany balances have supporting records. Unidentified entries in suspense accounts are investigated and resolved.
Review and completion A reviewer checks the work. Outstanding issues have an owner and next action; the period’s status is clear and subsequent changes are controlled and explained.

A control account tracks a balance such as VAT or payroll taxes due. It should reconcile, not automatically be zero. Current-period tax may legitimately remain unpaid until its due date. An unexplained difference needs investigation, not a journal to make it disappear.

Revenue tells employers to check payroll responses and review monthly statements. Correct an inaccurate payroll submission at source. Changing a bookkeeping entry alone will not amend the return.

How we take the founder out of the admin loop

The quality of the accounts depends on information arriving reliably. Making the founder chase it every month is a weak way to achieve that.

Collect information where it already lives

Supplier invoices sit buried in an inbox, subscription invoices wait behind logins, and receipts stay with staff. The team asks the owner to gather them. Then it chases the owner.

At Around, setup includes agreeing access to the finance inbox, shared folders, supplier portals and sales platforms we need. We connect feeds and integrations, retrieve accessible records directly and follow up on gaps. Xero is our preferred system; we also support QuickBooks and review the existing setup before proposing a move.

If the same invoice is missing every month, we need to fix how it reaches us. Repeating the same chase is not a process improvement.

Give the work an owner inside our team

Your named client manager coordinates an in-house team, supported by technical specialists. You should know who to contact without having to manage the handoffs between bookkeeping, payroll and accounting yourself.

We have had to tackle those handoffs inside our own firm too. Qualified accountants were spending too much time sorting email chains and reading threads that did not need them. We ran four internal email workshops. One of the rules was simple: one owner per email, with escalation when needed.

That matters to clients. Copying more people into a problem does not establish who will solve it. Our Head of Operations oversees onboarding and delivery processes so that responsibility is built into the way we work.

Richie Lennon, Rone du Pisanie and Carina Jordaan at the Irish eCommerce Awards 2025.
Members of the Around Finance team at the Irish eCommerce Awards 2025.

Automate the processing and retain responsibility for the answer

Automation helps capture and process information. Our team still checks the source evidence, accounting treatment and reconciliations, supported by human file and peer reviews.

An ecommerce settlement, for example, may combine sales, refunds and fees. Getting the net payment into Xero does not establish that the underlying trading has been recorded correctly.

I won’t accept “the AI told me” as an excuse for bad work. The person delivering the work owns it. The same discipline applies when a bank rule or integration suggests an accounting treatment.

Bring you in for facts and decisions

We may need you to confirm that a contractor finished the work, explain an unusual purchase or approve a pay rise. Those questions need your knowledge. Downloading the same accessible supplier invoice each month should not.

Where Around Pay is included in an agreed Control or Strategic engagement, our team can also prepare supplier and payroll payment runs through NoFrixion. You fund a wallet in your name and approve payments; the bank feed supports reconciliation into Xero. You retain payment approval and control of the funds.

Our bookkeeping service explains the recurring work. The test of systemisation is whether fewer routine tasks depend on you while the questions that genuinely need you arrive clearly and in time.

Getting it wrong affects compliance as well as decisions

A return should be traceable through the books to appropriate supporting evidence. Purchases need genuine invoices or receipts checked against the transaction; payroll needs payroll records; journals need calculations and schedules. An uploaded PDF is not proof that the treatment is right.

For VAT recovery, Revenue requires a valid VAT invoice or relevant customs receipt, and the purchase must qualify for recovery. A card payment or guessed VAT code is not enough. The invoice requirements include the parties, supply and relevant VAT information.

Wrongly reclaimed VAT may have to be repaid. Interest can apply, and careless or deliberate inaccuracies can attract penalties. Missing records also mean time spent reconstructing what happened.

Revenue’s 2025 Annual Report describes cross-checking declarations against data from banks, payment processors and other sources, with plans to expand those holdings. Consistent records and checks throughout the year are a practical response to that scrutiny.

This is why the collection process matters. It supports both the numbers you use and the returns filed in your name. Filing on time is one part of compliance; the figures also need to be correct and supported.

Two ways a tidy bank feed can give you the wrong picture

Cash received is not always revenue earned

Consider an annual SaaS contract for €12,000, excluding VAT, paid upfront on 1 January for one service delivered evenly over twelve months, with no separate setup obligation.

On those assumptions, January revenue is €1,000. The remaining €11,000 is deferred income at 31 January, relating to service still to be delivered. Recording the full receipt as January revenue would overstate that month’s performance.

The accountant needs the contract and delivery terms to establish the treatment under the applicable accounting framework. For businesses applying FRS 102, the FRC’s revenue-recognition explanation shows why those obligations matter. VAT timing must be assessed separately.

An unpaid cost can reduce profit before it reduces cash

Consider an illustrative agency showing draft September profit of €12,000 before tax. It has omitted €4,000 of contractor work completed that month because the invoice has not arrived. All amounts exclude VAT.

September profit Amount
Draft profit before the missing cost €12,000
Contractor cost relating to September −€4,000
Revised profit, with no other changes €8,000

With evidence supporting the work and amount, the accountant can assess and record an accrual: recognising the cost before the invoice arrives. The subsequent invoice must be matched to that entry so the expense is not counted twice.

The accrual does not itself support a VAT reclaim. VAT recovery needs its own evidence and eligibility checks. Cash leaves when the contractor is paid, so the owner also needs the payment timing before committing the apparent surplus elsewhere.

The follow-up should be clear: the founder confirms the work was completed; a named team member obtains and checks the invoice by an agreed date. If the contractor is used regularly, fix where future invoices arrive. Both examples are illustrations, not client results.

What you should receive, and when

Agree three dates: when source information will be available, when important queries need answers, and when the reviewed figures or reports will be ready. There is no universal completion date. The work needs to arrive early enough for the decisions it is meant to inform.

You should be able to establish which month has been reviewed, what remains unresolved and whether an outstanding item materially limits the figures. Once reviewed, the period should be closed or locked through the agreed process, with authorised changes recorded and explained.

Where management reporting is included, agree a useful pack: profit and loss, balance sheet, cash information, relevant comparisons and commentary explaining significant movements. It should help answer questions such as why profit rose but cash fell, which customers are overdue and whether margins are deteriorating. Agree separately whether a forward-looking cash forecast is needed. Our management accounts guide explains the reporting choices.

Every current Around Finance monthly package includes a named client manager and a quarterly check-in. Management accounts, forecasting and additional meetings depend on the agreed scope. Tell us about a hire, funding application or significant purchase while there is still time to assess it; contact need not wait for the next check-in.

Monthly work still follows the relevant tax deadlines

Revenue generally uses two-month VAT periods, with other arrangements in some cases. Payroll must be reported on or before the pay date, so weekly payroll needs attention during the month.

For each return, establish who prepares and reviews it, obtains approval, files and arranges payment. Retain the filing evidence and reconcile the payment against the liability. Revenue confirms that using an accountant does not remove your responsibility for proper records.

Ask your accountant to walk you through the last completed month

Five questions will tell you more than a list of software subscriptions:

  • Which records did the team obtain without involving me?
  • What was checked beyond the bank reconciliation?
  • Can you show the support for a material journal or VAT claim?
  • What remains unresolved, who owns it and when will it be dealt with?
  • Which recurring task can we stop routing through me next month?

If the records are incomplete, fix collection and bookkeeping. If the figures are reliable but you cannot use them, discuss reporting and interpretation. A broken basic process does not automatically justify a larger package.

Around Finance works with Irish owner-managed businesses, typically turning over €250,000 to €10 million, with some larger businesses and funded earlier-stage companies also a fit. Our guide to how Around works explains the team, systems and current service model.

If routine finance work is still landing on your desk, book a Finance Fit Call. We will look at the work your business needs, what we can own and what input we would still need from you.

FAQs

Does paying monthly mean my books are checked monthly?

Only if that work is included. A monthly payment can spread annual fees. Check the delivery frequency and responsibilities in your agreement.

Can the founder step away from finance administration completely?

Routine collection and coordination can be taken off your desk. You still authorise access, supply facts only the business holds and make decisions and approvals. The setup determines how much input remains necessary.

Is reconciling the bank in Xero enough?

No. It does not establish that invoices are valid, VAT is recoverable, income belongs in the right month or payroll reporting is correct. The relevant records, adjustments and balance-sheet accounts need review too.

Should VAT and PAYE control accounts be zero?

Not necessarily. They may include liabilities not yet due for payment. The balances must reconcile to the relevant workings, returns and settlements, with differences explained.

Does monthly accounting include management accounts or a monthly meeting?

That depends on the scope. Around’s current monthly packages include a quarterly check-in. Agree management reporting, forecasting and any additional meetings around the support you need.

What happens when an invoice is missing?

Identify the gap and its effect. A supported accrual may recognise a cost already incurred, but it does not itself justify reclaiming VAT. Obtain and check the invoice, assess recovery separately and match it against the accrual.

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